Understanding Long-Term Residency Options for Foreigners in South Korea
Foreigners wishing to reside long-term in South Korea have access to a variety of residency options. Among these, the F-2-7 visa is available for highly skilled professionals, granting them the opportunity to live in Korea and create a stable life with their families. Additionally, for those considering applying for asylum, the G-1 visa offers a pathway, though it requires going through specific procedures to be recognized as a refugee. In this article, we will delve into the details of the F-2-7 visa and the asylum application process.
What is the F-2-7 Visa?
The F-2-7 visa is specifically designed for individuals with advanced degrees, skilled technicians, professionals, and high earners. South Korea actively encourages these foreign talents to stay long-term and contribute to the country by offering various benefits. Notably, the F-2-7 visa allows for extensions of stay and provides pathways to apply for permanent residency.
Key Details About the F-2-7 Visa
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Eligibility: This visa is awarded to foreign nationals who meet specific score criteria based on a point system that evaluates income, education, age, and proficiency in the Korean language.
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Required Documents: Applicants must submit a completed application form (Form 34), their passport, a standard-sized photo, proof of income or employment, and documents that verify family relationships.
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Residency Conditions and Income Standards: To qualify, the applicant’s annual income must exceed the national income per capita. Accompanying family members (spouses and minor children) may apply for the F-2-71 visa and their residency eligibility will depend on the primary applicant’s income.
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Residency Approval and Extensions: Approval for residency can last for up to five years, after which the individual may apply for permanent residency (F-5), as long as the primary applicant meets the necessary qualifications.
Asylum Application Process
Apart from the F-2-7 visa, foreigners seeking refuge can gain residency status through the asylum application process. This typically involves changing residency status to the G-1 visa for those facing political, social, or humanitarian threats in their home countries.
Steps to Apply for Asylum
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Application Procedure: Asylum applications can be submitted at the immigration office and must be made within 90 days of entering Korea. Applicants will need to fill out a refugee application form and formally request asylum from the Korean government.
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Required Documents: Applicants must provide the asylum application form, their passport or alternative identification, a statement detailing the reasons for seeking refuge, and supporting evidence of the threats faced at home (such as news articles or documentation of threats).
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Review and Residency Status: During the asylum assessment, applicants can remain in Korea under the G-1 visa until a decision is made. The review process can take time, and if asylum is not granted, deportation procedures may commence.
Important Considerations During Asylum Applications
- If an applicant returns to their home country during the asylum process, their application may be denied.
- Those who are not recognized as refugees may be considered illegal residents and face deportation orders.
Conclusion
For foreigners hoping to stay in South Korea long-term, there are various visa options available. The F-2-7 visa caters to highly skilled professionals and offers the chance for families to reside together. Conversely, the asylum application process is a vital route for individuals facing threats in their home countries, allowing them to seek safety and gain residency through the G-1 visa.
Since documentation and procedures may vary based on residency status, it’s crucial to prepare all necessary information in advance and verify the processes with the immigration office.
This information is accurate as of August 2024 and is subject to change based on South Korea’s visa policies. For further assistance, feel free to visit our 1:1 Consultation Board.