How to Obtain South Korean Citizenship
In South Korea, there are three main pathways to acquiring citizenship: general naturalization, simplified naturalization, and special naturalization. Among these, special naturalization allows foreign nationals with specific circumstances to obtain citizenship without the usual residency or income requirements, making it a relatively straightforward process. Today, we’ll discuss how children of naturalized Korean citizens can acquire South Korean citizenship through special naturalization.
What is Special Naturalization?
According to Article 7 of the Nationality Act, the following foreign nationals can apply for special naturalization with the approval of the Minister of Justice:
- Children of a South Korean citizen (father or mother)
- Foreign nationals currently married to a South Korean citizen
- Individuals who have made significant contributions to South Korea
- Talented individuals who can add value to the country in fields like science, economics, culture, or sports
This means that even if the child of a naturalized South Korean citizen was born abroad, they can still apply for special naturalization as long as one parent holds South Korean nationality at the time of application.
Key Requirements for Special Naturalization
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Good Character Requirement
Applicants must not have any criminal record or history of violations under immigration laws, and they must demonstrate good moral character according to societal norms. -
Residency Requirement
The applicant must have a legitimate residential address in South Korea. Temporary accommodations, such as guesthouses, do not qualify. -
Basic Competence Requirement
Proficiency in the Korean language and passing a comprehensive evaluation of the social integration program are necessary. However, there are conditions under which exemptions may apply. -
Exemptions for Residency and Financial Requirements
Unlike general naturalization, special naturalization does not have residency, income, or property requirements.
Case Study of a Child of a Naturalized Foreign Parent
For instance, if a foreign father acquires South Korean citizenship through naturalization, his adult child can also acquire South Korean citizenship through special naturalization. According to Article 7, Clause 1 of the Nationality Act, if the parent holds South Korean citizenship at the time of application, the child meets the eligibility requirements—even if they were born with a foreign nationality.
Documents Required for Special Naturalization Application
- Application for Naturalization Approval (Form No. 2 from the Ministry of Justice)
- One standard photo (3.5cm × 4.5cm)
- Original and copy of the passport
- Copy of identity documents, such as Alien Registration Card, Permanent Resident Card (F-5), or Residence Report Certificate
- Criminal record certificate from abroad issued within the last six months (with Apostille or Consular Verification)
- Family relationship certificate and supporting documents
- Naturalization certificate of the parent, basic certificate, and family relationship certificate
- Proof of parental relationship (birth certificate, genetic test results, etc.)
Notably, if the parent-child relationship is unclear due to foreign birth, DNA test results showing a 99.99% or higher confirmation may be required.
Application Process and Important Considerations
- Schedule an appointment at the local Immigration and Foreigners Office and submit your application.
- All documents must be original or in Apostille/consular verification format.
- If any documents are lacking, you may be asked to补充 (provide additional documents) per Article 6 of the Ministerial Ordinance No. 1359.
- After receiving approval for naturalization, the applicant must renounce their foreign citizenship or submit a pledge to not exercise it within one year.
In summary, when a foreign parent naturalizes in South Korea, their child is legally recognized as a ‘child of a South Korean citizen,’ thus qualifying them for special naturalization. They are exempt from residency, income, and property requirements; what’s essential is demonstrating good character and proving the family relationship.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information as of September 2025 and may contain inaccuracies regarding time and content. It should not be construed as legal advice. Please use it for reference only.
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